Chiitiko che "chepfu capsule" chakaitika muna Kubvumbi gore rapfuura chakaita kuti veruzhinji vatye nezvemishonga (chikafu) chezvese capsule kugadzirira, uye nzira yekubvisa dzingangove njodzi dzekuchengetedza uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemishonga yecapsule (chikafu) chave dambudziko rekukurumidzira. kufungwa.Mazuva mashoma apfuura, Muzvinafundo Feng Guoping, aimbova mutevedzeri wemukuru weDrug Registration Dhipatimendi reHurumende Chikafu neDrug Administration uye mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weChina Pharmaceutical Packaging Association, akataura kuti nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwechigadzirwa chemhuka gelatin capsules kana kusvibiswa kwekugadzira kwakakonzerwa simbi inorema inodarika mwero, inonetsa kurapa, uye nzira yekusvibisa yemiti yemacapsules inogona kunge iri diki, saka kutsiva macapsules emhuka nemacapsules ezvirimwa ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekugadzirisa chirwere chakasindimara chekusvibiswa kwecapsule, asi chokwadi ndechekuti. mari yemiti capsules yakakwira zvishoma.

Nekubuda kwezvirwere zvinotapukira zvemhuka kubva pasi rose, nzanga yepasi rose iri kuwedzera kunetseka nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhuka.Plant capsules ine zvakatanhamara zvakanakira pamusoro pemhuka gelatin capsules maererano nekushanda, chengetedzo, kugadzikana, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.

Makore mashoma apfuura, chirimwa chehollow capsules chakaonekwa kusvika parizvino, munyika dzakabudirira mumishonga uye zvigadzirwa zvehutano zvinoshandisa chirimwa capsules muchikamu chepamusoro nepamusoro.United States inodawo kuti chikamu chemusika chezvirimwa capsules chisvike kupfuura 80% mukati memakore mashoma.Mishonga yemiti inogadzirwa neJiangsu Chenxing Marine Biotechnology Co., Ltd. yakapfuura kuzivikanwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro yenyika, izvo zviri pamusoro pemhuka gelatin capsules mune zvese zvinhu, uye zvakanyanya kukodzera kune anti-hupenyu uye anti-kuzvimba mishonga, Mushonga wechiChinese wechinyakare uye zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro zvehutano.Naizvozvo, chirimwa capsules chinhu chisingadzivisiki chinotsiva mhuka gelatin capsules.

Mumapoinzi anotevera, tichataura muchidimbu nezvehukuru hwechirimwa hollow capsules pamusoro pemhuka gelatin hollow capsules.
 
1. Plant hollow capsule iindasitiri isingasvibise nharaunda
Sezvatinoziva tose, kugadzirwa uye kubviswa kwegelatin yemhuka kunoitwa nekuvirisa ganda uye pfupa remhuka semidziyo yakasvibira kuburikidza nekuita kwemakemikari, uye nhamba huru yezvikamu zvemakemikari inowedzerwa mukuita.Chero ani zvake akamboenda kufekitari yegelatin anoziva kuti nzira yemiti yakasvibirira inobudisa kunhuhwirira kukuru, uye ichashandisa mvura yakawanda yemvura, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwakakomba kumhepo nemvura.Munyika dzekuMadokero dzakabudirira, nekuda kwemitemo yenyika, vagadziri vazhinji vegelatin vanotamisa mafekitori avo kunyika dzechitatu kuti vaderedze kusvibiswa kunzvimbo yavo pachavo.

Zvizhinji zvekuchera kwemiti yemiti ndeyekutora nzira yekuchera kwepanyama, yakatorwa kubva mumiti yegungwa uye yepasi, iyo isingabudisi kunhuhwirira kwakaora, uyewo kuderedza zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemvura inoshandiswa uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mukugadzirwa kweiyo capsule, hapana zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvinowedzerwa, uye hapana kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.Kushandiswa kwemarara kwegelatin yakaderera, uye nhamba huru yezvinyorwa zvinosvibisa zvinogadzirwa apo tsvina inoraswa.Naizvozvo, mabhizinesi edu ekugadzira capsule ekudyara anogona kunzi "zero emission" mabhizinesi.

2. Kugadzikana kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvekudyara hollow capsules
Izvo zvigadzirwa zvekugadzirwa kwegelatin zvinobva kune dzakasiyana zvitunha zvemhuka senge nguruve, mombe, hwai, nezvimwewo, uye chirwere chemombe inopenga, furuwenza yeavian, blue ear disease, tsoka-uye-muromo chirwere uye zvichingodaro zvave zvakapararira. mumakore achangopfuura anobva kumhuka.Kana kutevedzwa kwemushonga kuchidikanwa, kazhinji zvinonetsa kutsvaga kana capsule raw materials inotariswa.Iyo glue yemiti inobva kumiti yakasikwa, iyo inogona kugadzirisa zviri nani matambudziko ari pamusoro.
Iyo US FDA yakamboburitsa nhungamiro, ichitarisira kuti mumakore achangopfuura, chikamu chemusika chekudyara macapsules mumusika weUS chichasvika makumi masere muzana, uye chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru cheizvi idambudziko riri pamusoro.

Ikozvino, makambani mazhinji emishonga agara achidzvinyirira mabhizinesi ekupa mahollow capsules nekuda kwematambudziko emitengo, uye mahollow capsules anogona chete kushandisa yakachipa gelatin kuitira kuti awane nzvimbo munzvimbo yakaoma yekugara.Zvinoenderana neongororo yeChina Gelatin Association, mutengo wemusika wenguva dzose wegelatin yekurapa ungangoita zviuru makumi mashanu yuan / tani, nepo mutengo weblue alum leather glue unongori zviuru gumi nezvishanu zveyuan - 20,000 yuan / tani.Nokudaro, vamwe vagadziri vasina kutendeseka vanotungamirirwa nezvido kuti vashandise blue alum leather glue (gelatin yakagadzirwa kubva kune zvipfeko zvekare zvematehwe neshangu) iyo inogona kushandiswa chete muindasitiri sezvinodyiwa, gelatin yemishonga kana doped.Mhedzisiro yedenderedzwa rakashata zvakadaro ndeyekuti hutano hwevanhuwo zvavo hwakaoma kuvimbisa.

3. Dyara hollow capsules haina njodzi ye gelling reaction
Plant hollow capsules ane inertness yakasimba uye haisi nyore kuyambuka nemishonga ine aldehyde.Chinhu chikuru chegelatin capsules ndeye collagen, iyo iri nyore kuyambuka neamino acids uye aldehyde-based zvinodhaka, zvichikonzera kushata kwakadai sekurebesa capsule disintegration nguva uye kuderedzwa kupera.

4. Mvura yakaderera yemiti yehollow capsules
Kunyorova kwegelatin hollow capsules kuri pakati pe12.5-17.5%.Gelatin capsules ine mvura yakawandisa inowanzotora nyore nyore kunyorova kwezviri mukati kana kutorwa nezviri mukati, zvichiita kuti ma capsules ave akapfava kana brittle, anokanganisa mushonga wacho pachako.

Mvura yemukati yechirimwa hollow capsule inodzorwa pakati pe5 - 8%, iyo isiri nyore kuita nezviri mukati, uye inogona kuchengetedza yakanaka yemuviri zvimiro sekuomarara kwezviri mukati mezvivakwa zvakasiyana.
 
5. Dyara hollow capsules zviri nyore kuchengeta, kuderedza mari yekuchengetedza yemabhizinesi
Gelatin hollow capsules ine zvakaomesesa zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza mamiriro uye inoda kuchengetwa uye kutakurwa pane isingachinji tembiricha.Zviri nyore kupfava nekuremara patembiricha yepamusoro kana hunyoro hwepamusoro, uye zviri nyore kutswanya nekuomesa kana tembiricha yakaderera kana mwando yakadzikira.
 
Plant hollow capsules ane mamwe mamiriro akasununguka.Pakati petembiricha 10 - 40 ° C, hunyoro huri pakati pe35 - 65%, hapana kupfava deformation kana kuoma uye brittleness.Miedzo yakaratidza kuti pasi pemamiriro ekunyorova kwe35%, brittleness rate yemiti capsules ≤2%, uye pa80 ° C, capsule inoshanduka ≤1%.
Looser kuchengetedza zvinodiwa zvinogona kuderedza mutengo wekuchengetedza wemabhizinesi.
 
6. Dyara hollow capsules inogona kuparadzanisa kusangana nemhepo yekunze
Chinhu chikuru chegelatin hollow capsules ndeye collagen, uye chimiro chezviyo zvayo zvakasvibirira zvinotarisa kuti kufema kwayo kwakasimba, zvichiita kuti zviri mukati zvive nemigumisiro yakaipa yakadai semvura uye microorganisms mumhepo.
Iyo yakasvibira yemhando yechirimwa hollow capsules inosarudza kuti inogona kunyatso patsanura zviri mukati kubva mumhepo uye kudzivirira zvinokanganisa nemhepo.
 
7. Kugadzikana kwemiti hollow capsules
Iyo nguva yechokwadi yegelatin hollow capsules kazhinji inenge mwedzi gumi nemisere, uye hupenyu hwesherufu hwemakapisi hupfupi, izvo zvinowanzokanganisa zvakananga hupenyu hwemushonga.
Iyo nguva yechokwadi yechirimwa hollow capsules kazhinji mwedzi makumi matatu nematanhatu, iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya zuva rekupera kwechigadzirwa.

8. Plant hollow capsules haina zvakasara zvakadai sekuchengetedza
Gelatin hollow capsules mukugadzirwa kudzivirira kukura kwehutachiona huchawedzera kuchengetedza senge methyl parahydroxybenzoate, kana huwandu hwekuwedzera hunopfuura humwe huwandu, hunogona kupedzisira hwakanganisa iyo arsenic yemukati inodarika mwero.Panguva imwecheteyo, gelatin hollow capsules inofanira kucheneswa mushure mekugadzirwa kwapera, uye ikozvino, inenge yese gelatin capsules inocheneswa ne ethylene oxide, uye pachava ne chloroethanol zvisaririra muma capsules mushure mekuita sterilization ye ethylene oxide, uye chloroethane masara ari. zvinorambidzwa kune dzimwe nyika.

9. Plant hollow capsules ane yakaderera heavy metals
Zvinoenderana nezviyero zvenyika, iyo inorema simbi yemhuka gelatin hollow capsules haigone kudarika 50ppm, uye simbi dzinorema dzeanonyanya hunyanzvi gelatin capsules ndeye 40 - 50ppm.Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvisina kukodzera zvesimbi inorema zvinodarika mwero.Kunyanya, chiitiko che "poison capsule" chakaitika mumakore achangopfuura chinokonzerwa nekuwedzerwa kweheavy metal "chromium".

10. Dyara hollow capsules inogona kudzivisa kukura kwebhakitiriya
Iyo huru mbishi yemhuka gelatin hollow capsules ndeye collagen, iyo inozivikanwa colloquially senge bhakitiriya tsika agent inobatsira mukuwanda kwebhakitiriya.Kana ikasabatwa nemazvo, huwandu hwebhakitiriya huchapfuura mwero uye huchawanda muhuwandu.
 
Iyo huru yezvigadzirwa zvechirimwa hollow capsules ndeye plant fiber, iyo isingangowanze mabhakitiriya muhuwandu hukuru, asiwo inodzivisa kukura kwebhakitiriya.Muedzo unoratidza kuti chirimwa hollow capsule inoiswa munzvimbo yakajairwa kwenguva yakareba uye inogona kuchengetedza huwandu hwehutachiona mukati meiyo yenyika chiyero.

11. Dyara hollow capsules ine imwe nzvimbo yakasununguka yekuzadza, kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira
Mhuka gelatin hollow capsules ine zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa kune tembiricha uye hunyoro hwenzvimbo kana ichizadza zvirimo mumushini wekuzadza otomatiki.Tembiricha uye hunyoro zvakanyanyisa, uye macapsules akapfava uye akaremara;Kupisa uye hunyoro zvakanyanyisa, uye capsules yakaoma uye yakaoma;Izvi zvichakanganisa zvakanyanya pa-muchina kupasa mwero we capsule.Nokudaro, nzvimbo yekushanda inofanira kuchengetwa inenge 20-24 ° C, uye hunyoro hunofanira kuchengetedzwa pa45-55%.
Kudyara hollow capsules zvine zvakadekara zvinodikanwa zvenzvimbo yekushanda yezvakazara mukati, ine tembiricha iri pakati pe15 - 30 ° C uye humidity pakati pe35 - 65%, iyo inogona kuchengetedza yakanaka yekupasa kwemuchina.
Zvingave izvo zvinodiwa zvenzvimbo yekushanda kana chiyero chekupasa kwemuchina, mutengo wekushandisa unogona kuderedzwa.
 
12. Dyara hollow capsules yakakodzera kune vatengi vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana
Mhuka gelatin hollow capsules inogadzirwa zvakanyanya neganda remhuka, iro rinorambwa nevaMuslim, Koshers, uye vanodya zvinomera.
Dyara hollow capsules inogadzirwa neakachena echisikwa chirimwa mafibhi sechinhu chikuru mbishi, chakakodzera chero dzinza.

13. Dyara hollow capsule zvigadzirwa zvine high value-akawedzera
Kunyangwe mutengo wemusika wechirimwa hollow capsules wakakwira zvishoma, une zvakanakisa zvakanakira kupfuura mhuka gelatin hollow capsules.Mune mishonga yepamusoro-giredhi uye zvigadzirwa zvehutano zvinogamuchirwa, zvakanyanya kunatsiridza giredhi yechigadzirwa, kubatsira hutano hwevatengi, kunyanya yakakodzera mishonga inorwisa-kupisa, yechinyakare Chinese mushonga uye yepamusoro-yekupedzisira hutano hwehutano uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa, saka. kuti chigadzirwa chine kukosha kwepamusoro-yakawedzerwa uye kukwikwidzana.

Kunyangwe chiri chigadzirwa chemishonga kana chehutano, capsules ndiyo huru dosage fomu.Asi 50% yezvigadzirwa zvehutano zvakanyoreswa munyika dzinopfuura 10,000 ndeye capsule mafomu.China inogadzira anopfuura 200 bhiriyoni capsules pagore, ese ari gelatin capsules kusvika parizvino.

Mumakore achangopfuura, chiitiko che "poison capsule" chakafumura matambudziko mazhinji echinyakare gelatin capsules, uye zvakare yakafumura vazhinji vasina hutano mukati muindasitiri yecapsule.Iyo plant hollow capsule ndiyo yakakosha mhedzisiro inogona kugadzirisa zviri pamusoro apa matambudziko.Dyara hollow capsule yakawanda-yekugadzira musangano, yakakwira zvinodiwa zveakawanda-yekugadzira maitiro, akasanganiswa neyakasvibirira sosi inoshandiswa ichirimwa chimwe chete fiber, inogona kudzivirira zvakaderera kupinza, yakaderera mutengo, yakaderera tekinoroji mabhizinesi madiki kujoinha, asi zvakare zvinobudirira kudzivirira kuderera. -mutengo, usina kukodzera, gelatin inokuvadza inova chinhu chikuru che capsule.

Mukutanga kwa2000, United States yakagadzira kapule yechirimwa, uye mutengo wayo wekutengesa wakadzika kubva painodarika 1,000 yuan kuenda kune anopfuura 500 yuan ikozvino.Mumusika wenyika dzakabudirira dzakadai seUnited States neEurope, kunyanya mumakore achangopfuura, mugove wemusika wemiti capsules wakakwira kusvika pa50%, uchikura pamwero we30% pagore.Mwero wekukura unotyisa zvikuru, uye kushandiswa kwemakapisi echirimwa munyika dzakabudirira kwazova muitiro.

Zvakasanganiswa nezviri pamusoro, chirimwa hollow capsules ane zvakawanda uye zvisingadzoreki zvakanakira zvichienzaniswa nemhuka gelatin hollow capsules.Macapsules ezvirimwa haadiki kuve akasvibiswa nemaitiro, saka kutsiva macapsules emhuka nechirimwa macapsules ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekugadzirisa chirwere chinoramba chiripo chekusvibiswa kwecapsule.Inowedzera kukoshesa kune dzimwe nyika dzakasimukira, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana muindasitiri yemishonga, hutano hwehutano hwehutano, uye indasitiri yezvokudya.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kunyange chirimwa hollow capsules haigoni kutsiva gelatin capsules, inofanira kuva yakakosha kutsiva chigadzirwa chemhuka gelatin hollow capsules.